What is a subcontractor in the context of construction projects?

A subcontractor plays a crucial role in the construction industry, being specifically hired by the main contractor to handle particular tasks or portions of a larger project. This arrangement allows the main contractor to focus on overall project management and coordination while relying on the subcontractor's specialized skills and expertise in areas such as electrical work, plumbing, painting, or masonry.

Subcontractors are essential for ensuring that particular aspects of the work are completed efficiently and to the required standards, allowing larger projects to progress smoothly. Their employment is typically formalized through a subcontract agreement, outlining the scope of work, duration, and payment terms. This specialization not only streamlines the construction process but also helps maintain high-quality standards by utilizing professionals skilled in their specific trade.

In contrast, other options highlight different roles within the construction environment; suppliers are focused on delivering materials, project managers oversee the entire project, and employees directly work under the main contractor without the contractual independence of subcontractors. Thus, the characterization of a subcontractor encapsulates a distinct and essential function within construction projects.