Which financial statement provides information about a company's cash inflows and outflows?

The cash flow statement is specifically designed to provide detailed information regarding a company's cash inflows and outflows over a particular period. This financial statement is crucial as it helps stakeholders understand how a company manages its cash – a key indicator of financial health. The cash flow statement breaks down cash movements into three main categories: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

By analyzing these sections, one can assess how well the company generates cash from its daily operations, how it invests in future growth, and how it funds its operations through debt or equity. Unlike the balance sheet, which shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time, or the income statement, which summarizes revenues and expenses to show profitability, the cash flow statement focuses exclusively on cash management. This makes it an essential tool for understanding a company's liquidity and ability to sustain operations.

The equity statement primarily reports changes in owners' equity over time but does not provide detailed cash flow insights. Therefore, the cash flow statement stands out as the singular source of information regarding a company's cash movements.